A compensating differential is an economic term that refers to the difference in wages between two jobs. The purpose of a compensating differential is to encourage workers to choose the job that they are best suited for, or to take a job that may be less desirable.

Compensating differentials are one way that employers can try to ensure that they are attracting and retaining the best workers for their needs. By offering higher wages for jobs that are less desirable, or that require specialized skills, employers can improve the quality of their workforce and reduce turnover.

For example, a job that requires dangerous work may offer a higher wage than a job with the same skill set but without the danger, in order to compensate workers for the risks, they are taking.

Similarly, a job that is located in a remote location may also offer a higher wage to attract workers who are willing to live in an isolated area.

Compensating differentials can also be used to discourage workers from quitting their jobs.

In another example of compensating differentials, a worker could be receiving a higher wage than other workers with the same skill set, they may be less likely to quit their job because they would have to find another job that pays as much or more.

How are Compensating Differentials used at major banks to attract talent?