Answer:
What is a Recessionary Gap?
A recessionary gap is a situation where the actual output of a country’s economy is below its potential output. This gap is caused by insufficient aggregate demand, which can be addressed by implementing appropriate economic policies.
Types of Policies to Address a Recessionary Gap
There are several policies that can be implemented to address a recessionary gap. These include fiscal policy, monetary policy, and supply-side policy.
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending and taxation to influence the level of economic activity. This type of policy can be used to stimulate aggregate demand, such as through government spending on infrastructure projects. Tax cuts can also be used to stimulate demand by increasing disposable income.
Monetary Policy
Monetary policy is the use of changes in the money supply to influence the level of economic activity. This type of policy typically involves the use of interest rates, which can be used to encourage or discourage investment and consumer spending.
Supply-Side Policy
Supply-side policy is focused on increasing the productive capacity of an economy. This type of policy involves measures such as deregulation, tax cuts for businesses, and the encouragement of foreign investment.
Related Questions
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- How can fiscal policy be used to address a recessionary gap?
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