Answer:
Equilibrium Price
Equilibrium price is the point at which the quantity of a good that a buyer is willing and able to buy is equal to the quantity of a good that a seller is willing and able to sell. A change in the equilibrium price of a product occurs when either the demand or the supply changes.
Increase in Both Demand and Supply
When both demand and supply of a product increase at the same time, the overall effect on the equilibrium price is an increase. This is because an increase in demand increases the quantity of the product that buyers are willing to buy, which can lead to an increase in the price of the product. At the same time, an increase in supply will increase the quantity of the product that sellers are willing to sell, which can also lead to an increase in the price of the product. As a result, the equilibrium price for the product will rise.
Decrease in Both Demand and Supply
When both demand and supply of a product decrease at the same time, the overall effect on the equilibrium price is a decrease. This is because a decrease in demand decreases the quantity of the product that buyers are willing to buy, which can lead to a decrease in the price of the product. At the same time, a decrease in supply will decrease the quantity of the product that sellers are willing to sell, which can also lead to a decrease in the price of the product. As a result, the equilibrium price for the product will fall.
Increase in Demand Combined with a Decrease in Supply
When demand for a product increases while supply decreases, the overall effect on the equilibrium price is an increase. This is because an increase in demand increases the quantity of the product that buyers are willing to buy, which can lead to an increase in the price of the product. At the same time, a decrease in supply will decrease the quantity of the product that sellers are willing to sell, which can also lead to an increase in the price of the product. As a result, the equilibrium price for the product will rise.
Decrease in Demand Combined with an Increase in Supply
When demand for a product decreases while supply increases, the overall effect on the equilibrium price is a decrease. This is because a decrease in demand decreases the quantity of the product that buyers are willing to buy, which can lead to a decrease in the price of the product. At the same time, an increase in supply will increase the quantity of the product that sellers are willing to sell, which can also lead to a decrease in the price of the product. As a result, the equilibrium price for the product will fall.
Increase in Supply Combined with No Change in Demand
When the supply of a product increases while the demand remains the same, the overall effect on the equilibrium price is a decrease. This is because an increase in supply will increase the quantity of the product that sellers are willing to sell, which can lead to a decrease in the price of the product. As a result, the equilibrium price for the product will fall.
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