Summary

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) are both serious medical conditions, but they are not the same. HIV is a virus that can lead to AIDS, but not everyone with HIV will develop AIDS. HIV attacks the immune system, while AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV, when the body can no longer fight off infections.

HIV

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which help the immune system fight off infections. HIV is contracted through contact with bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, or breast milk, and can be spread through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. HIV is a chronic, lifelong infection that can lead to AIDS if left untreated.

AIDS

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the most advanced stage of HIV, when the body can no longer fight off infections. When a person is diagnosed with AIDS, it means that their HIV infection has progressed to the point where their CD4 cell count has dropped to a certain level and they have developed certain opportunistic infections. AIDS is a life-threatening condition, but it can be managed with proper treatment.

Treatment

HIV and AIDS can both be treated with antiretroviral drugs, which can slow the progression of the virus and make it less likely for someone to transmit HIV to others. It is important for people with HIV to be tested regularly and to start treatment as soon as possible to avoid developing AIDS.

Related Questions

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