What is a Monoprotic Acid?

A monoprotic acid is an acid that only has one dissociable protons, thus releasing one hydrogen ion (H+) when it dissolves in water. This is in contrast to polyprotic acids, which have multiple protons that can be released. Monoprotic acids are also referred to as monobasic acids.

Chemical Properties of Monoprotic Acids

Monoprotic acids are generally weak acids, meaning they have a low dissociation constant (K). This means they do not completely dissociate into ions in aqueous solution. The pH of a monoprotic acid solution will depend on the concentration of the acid and the pK value of the acid.

Examples of Monoprotic Acids

Some common examples of monoprotic acids include acetic acid (CH3COOH), hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO3), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).

Uses of Monoprotic Acids

Monoprotic acids are commonly used in a variety of industries, such as in the production of pharmaceuticals, food and drink, and chemical manufacturing. In particular, they are used in the production of fertilizers, dyes, and plastics.

Related Questions

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