what is UNESCO’S WATER STRATEGY TO SUPPORT MEMBER STATES ACHIEVE THE 2030 AGENDA AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS(SDGS)

Answer:

UNESCO’s water strategy is a comprehensive plan to support its Member States in the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It focuses on the integrated management of water resources, the promotion of safe and equitable access to water and sanitation, and the conservation and protection of aquatic ecosystems. The strategy provides a framework for the implementation of sustainable water management policies, practices and technologies, as well as capacity-building and partnerships.

Integrated Water Resources Management

UNESCO’s water strategy promotes the integrated management of water resources, which entails the development of policies and plans that consider the entire water cycle, from the catchment area to the point of use. This approach focuses on the management of water as a whole, considering the interconnections between different water sources, users and ecosystems. It also emphasizes the importance of local stakeholders and the need to ensure their participation in the decision-making processes.

Equitable Access to Water and Sanitation

The strategy also seeks to promote safe and equitable access to water and sanitation. This includes the development of strategies and policies to improve access to water and sanitation services, reduce inequalities and ensure that all users are able to benefit from these services. It also involves the promotion of public-private partnerships to ensure that services are provided in a sustainable and equitable manner.

Conservation and Protection of Aquatic Ecosystems

The strategy also focuses on the conservation and protection of aquatic ecosystems. This involves the promotion of sustainable water management practices that take into account the needs of aquatic ecosystems, as well as the use of appropriate technologies to reduce the impact of human activities on the environment.

Capacity-Building and Partnerships

Finally, the strategy seeks to promote capacity-building and partnerships in order to ensure the successful implementation of the strategy. This includes the development of partnerships between governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector, as well as the promotion of public-private partnerships.

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