which of the following is not a primary source of international law (a)customary international law,as evidence of a general practice accepted as law (b)treaties and conventions concluded by or among state (c)decisions of international arbitral tribunals (d)general principles of law recognised by civilised nations s

Answer:

Primary Sources of International Law

International law is the set of rules and regulations that states and other international actors must abide by in their international relations. There are four primary sources of international law: customary international law, treaties and conventions, decisions of international arbitral tribunals, and general principles of law recognized by civilised nations. The answer to the question is d. General principles of law recognized by civilised nations. This is not a primary source of international law, but is rather a secondary source of international law.

Customary International Law

Customary international law is derived from the consistent practice of states in their international relations. It is based on a general practice accepted as law, and is considered binding on all states. Customary international law is an important source of international law, as it can be used to fill in gaps in international law when there is no treaty or other source of law to rely on.

Treaties and Conventions

Treaties and conventions are agreements between two or more states that are binding under international law. These agreements can be either bilateral or multilateral, and are typically negotiated and concluded by the states that are party to it. Treaties and conventions are an important source of international law, as they provide the legal basis for states to cooperate in a range of areas, from trade to security.

Decisions of International Arbitral Tribunals

International arbitral tribunals are established to hear disputes between states, and their decisions are binding on the parties to the dispute. These decisions are considered a primary source of international law, as they provide legal precedent for future disputes.

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