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An oil refinery business in Europe has committed to buying 100 barrels of oil at USD 30 per barrel in a year from now. The USD interest rate over one year is 0%, whereas the EUR interest rate over the same period is 5%. If the spot exchange rate is 0.9 EUR per USD and the refinery’s management team decides, to avoid currency uncertainty, to buy forward the USD amount they will need in a year to pay for these 100 barrels of oil, how much will the 100 barrels cost the refiner, in EUR, at the time the purchase takes place?

Answer: Forward Exchange Contract A forward exchange contract is a financial instrument that locks in a rate for an exchange of two currencies at a specified future date. It is used to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations when one

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Imagine now that the JPY long-term interest rate is still 0% and the USD long-term interest rate is 10%. If the long-term expected exchange rate is the one we identified under the assumption of relative purchase power parity, what must now be the spot exchange rate, in number of JPY per USD?

Answer: Understanding the Spot Exchange Rate The spot exchange rate is the rate at which two currencies can be exchanged for each other at any given time. In this case, the spot exchange rate of JPY per USD is determined

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Review each of the investment opportunities provided by Earll Investments and Pima Financial Trading. In a three paragraph essay (a minimum of 4-5 sentences), write an analysis of these opportunities that answers the following questions. Based on the evidence available to you, which investment opportunity is more likely to be fraudulent? What are the true risks of investment with this company, and does the company accurately describe these risks? What are the potential returns on an investment, and does the company accurately describe these returns?

Analysis of Earll Investments and Pima Financial Trading When trying to decide between Earll Investments and Pima Financial Trading, the most important factor to consider is the credibility and trustworthiness of the companies. Earll Investments appears to be a more

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A single firm monopolizes the entire market for widgets and can produce at constant average and marginal costs of AC 5 MC 5 10. Originally, the firm faces a market demand curve given by Q 5 60 2 P. a. Calculate the profit-maximizing price–quantity combination for the firm. What are the firm’s profits? b. Now assume that the market demand curve shifts outward (becoming steeper) and is given by Q 5 45 2 0.5P. What is the firm’s profit-maximizing price-quantity combination now? What are the firm’s profits? c. Instead of the assumptions of part (b), assume that the market demand curve shifts outward (becoming flatter) and is given by Q 5 100 2 2P. What is the firm’s profit-maximizing price–quantity combination now? What are the firm’s profits?

Answer: A monopolist firm is one that has no competition in a market, allowing it to set prices at a level that maximizes its profits. In this case, the monopolist firm has a market demand curve given by Q =

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A firm has access to two production processes with the following marginal cost curves: MC1 = 0.4Q1 and MC2 = 2 + 0.2Q2, where the subscript 1,2 indicates the production process. a. If it wants to produce 8 units of output, how much should it produce with each process? (Enter your answers in whole numbers.) Q1 = 6 Q2 = 2 b. If it wants to produce 4 units of output? (Enter your answers in whole numbers.) Q1 = 4 Q2 = 0 Explanation a. The firm minimizes costs when it distributes production across the two processes so that marginal cost is the same in each. If Q1 denotes production in the first process and Q2 is production in the second process, we have Q1 + Q2 = 8 and 0.4Q1 = 2 + 0.2Q2, which yields Q1 = 6, Q2 = 2. The common value of marginal cost will be 2.4. b. Note that for output levels less than 5, it is always cheapest to produce all units with process 1.

Answer Summary Given two production processes with marginal cost curves MC1 = 0.4Q1 and MC2 = 2 + 0.2Q2, a firm can minimize costs by distributing production across the two processes so that the marginal cost is the same for

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Item9 10 points Item Skipped eBookCheck my workCheck My Work button is now disabledItem 9 A firm employs a production function Q = F(K, L) for which only two values of K are possible, K1 and K2. Its ATC curve when K = K1 is given by ATC1 = Q2 − 4Q + 6. The corresponding curve for K = K2 is ATC2 = Q2 − 8Q + 18. What is this firm’s LAC curve? multiple choice Q2- 4Q + 6 Q2- 4Q + 6 when Q<3 and Q2- 8Q + 18 when Q>3 Q2- 8Q + 18 Q2- 8Q + 18 when Q<3 and Q2- 4Q + 6 when Q>3

Answer: LAC Curve The LAC curve of the firm is the relationship between marginal cost and the total cost. The LAC curve is determined by the production function, which in this case is given by Q = F(K, L). In

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drivation of hotelling rule step by step

Hotelling’s Rule Hotelling’s rule is an economic principle developed by Harold Hotelling in 1929 that states that when two competing firms are selling a homogeneous product, they will eventually reach a price that is equal to the average of the

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For the short-run total cost function TC(Q) = Q2 + 10, sketch AVC, and SMC. Instructions: 1. Use the line tool (SMC, plot 2 points) to draw the marginal cost curve. 2. Use the line tool (AVC, plot 2 points) to draw the average variable cost curve. 3. To earn full credit for this graph you must plot all required points for each curve.

Answer: Sketching AVC and SMC for the Short-Run Total Cost Function The short-run total cost function TC(Q) = Q2 + 10 can be used to calculate the total cost of producing a certain quantity of output, Q. To graph the

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edgenuity

Answer: What is Edgenuity? Edgenuity is a leading online learning and education solutions provider that delivers a range of personalized and standards-based instruction and assessment solutions for middle and high school students. Edgenuity provides engaging, interactive courses and support services

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Suppose the world consists of two countries: the UK and Spain. Further, suppose there are only two goods–food and clothing. Which of the following statements is true? a. If the UK has an absolute advantage in the production of food, then Spain must have an absolute advantage in the production of clothing. b. none of these answers. c. If the UK has a comparative advantage in the production of food, Spain might also have a comparative advantage in the production of food. d. If the UK has a comparative advantage in the production of food, it must also have a comparative advantage in the production of clothing. e. If the UK has a comparative advantage in the production of food, then Spain must have a comparative advantage in the production of clothing.

Answer: What is an Absolute and Comparative Advantage? An absolute advantage is when a country can produce a good at a lower cost than another country. A comparative advantage is when a country can produce a good at a lower

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Oil Exploration: An oil exploration company intends to drill an exploratory well in two geologically unrelated regions A and B. If the probability of finding oil in significant quantities is assessed as 1/8 for area A and 1/10 for area B. What is the probability that at least one of the wells will be successful?

Answer: Probability of Successful Oil Exploration The probability of finding oil in significant quantities in either area A or B is not equal. Area A has a probability of 1/8 and area B has a probability of 1/10. This means

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3. Mexico represents a small part of the world orange market. Suppose that the world orange price is below the Mexican equilibrium price. a. Draw a diagram including domestic demand curve, domestic supply curve. Identify the consumer surplus, and producer surplus before international trade. (label the area and show your answer in letters) (3 points each, total 9 points) b. Mexican orange market is now opened to trade. Draw a new graph, identify the total quantity consumed (QD ), quantity produced domestically (QS ), and quantity imported. Also show the new consumer and producer surplus. (label the area with letters, A, B, C, D in showing both consumer surplus and producer surplus and show your answer in letters) (3 points each, total 15 points

Answer: Mexico’s Orange Market When Mexico’s orange market is below the Mexican equilibrium price, the domestic demand curve, domestic supply curve, consumer surplus, and producer surplus before international trade can be seen in a diagram. The area labeled A represents

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1. What type of economic systems exist in Germnay? (i.e., capitalist, planned economy, etc..) which are more attractive for Korchmar? 2. Show the balance of payments in Germany, then explain if there is a current account or capital account surplus or deficit? What are the implications for doing business in that country? You can find that information at tradingeconomics.com. Follow what you did for the balance of payments assignment. 3. What is the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar relative to the Germany? What is happening to the value of the dollar relative to the currency of Germany? How does this change affect Korchmar if it decides to do business in that country? 4. What is the economic level of development of that country? and how does it affect Korchmar if it decides to do business in that country? Look up their economic level of development at the world bank.

Answer: Economic Systems in Germany Germany has a mixed economic system with elements of capitalism and planned economy. The economy is primarily market-based with some government intervention. The government provides a social safety net for its citizens and regulates certain

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Question 4 (3.5 points) Read the desctiption of the problem in Textbook Chapter 5 Problem 4 (p.150 – 151). (a) (0.5 point) If Frank, Geri, and David are sub-committee members, what is the sub-committee’s median peak? (b) (0.5 point) Suppose that the status quo is $3,000 . If Frank, Geri, and David are sub-committee members and the governance committee operates under the closed-rule committee system, what proposal would the sub-committee make to the governance committee? What would be the final outcome? (c) (0.5 point) Suppose that the status quo is $3,000 . If Frank, Geri, and David are sub-committee members and the governance committee operates under the open-rule committee system, what proposal would the sub-committee make to the governance committee? What would be the final outcome? (d) (1 point) Suppose that the status quo is $0 . If Frank, Geri, and David are sub-committee members and the governance committee operates under the closed-rule committee system, what proposal would the sub-committee make to the governance committee? What would be the final outcome? (e) (1 point) Suppose that the status quo is s . If Frank, Geri, and David are sub-committee members and the governance committee operates under the open-rule committee system, what proposal would the sub-committee make to the governance committee? What would be the final outcome? Skip Start Solving

Answer: Sub-Committee Median Peak in Textbook Chapter 5 Problem 4 In Textbook Chapter 5 Problem 4, Frank, Geri, and David are sub-committee members and the median peak is calculated using the status quo. The status quo is the current or

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For this question you have 21 attempts – You may think of this as having 3 attempts for each subpart) A consumer’s preferences are given by the following utility function: \[ u(x, y)=\min [5 \cdot x, y] \] Assume P x old ​ =2,P y ​ =3 , and I=323 . a. Solve for the Marshallian demand functions of x and y (your answer should have numbers, not variables I and P x ​ old ): \[ \begin{array}{c} x^{* \text { old }}= \\ y^{*}= \end{array} \] b. Suppose the price of x rises to P x new ​ =4 . What is the income needed to purchase the old bundle at the new prices? \[ \mathrm{I}^{\prime}= \] c. What is x B at the new price and I’? d. What is the substitution effect (for x )?: e. At the new price P x ​ new =4 . What is the Marshallian demand for x ? Substitution Effect = f. What is the income effect (for x )? \[ \mathrm{x} * \text { new }= \] Income Effect =

Answer: Solving for Marshallian Demand Functions of x and y Given the utility function of a consumer, the old prices of x and y, and the income, the Marshallian demand functions of x and y can be solved. The old

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differentiate RMBS and CMBS

RMBS vs. CMBS RMBS (Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities) and CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) are both derivatives of mortgage-backed securities, which are investments that are secured by mortgages or mortgage-backed assets. RMBS are backed by residential mortgages, whereas CMBS are backed by

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If 100 units of product K are sold at a unit price of $10 and 75 units of product K are sold at a unit price of $15, one can conclude that in this price range: Question 4Answer a. demand for product K is inelastic. b. demand for product K is elastic. c. consumers are extremely sensitive to price changes of product K. d. demand for product K has shifted to the right.

Answer The correct answer to the question is option b, demand for product K is elastic. This means that when the price of product K increases, the demand for the product will also increase. What is Elasticity? Elasticity is a

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When a firm or economy is operating efficiently, it is operating: Question 3Answer a. on its production possibilities frontier. b. outside its production possibilities frontier. c. inside its production possibilities frontier. d. at the intersection of the production possibilities frontier and the vertical axis.

Answer When a firm or economy is operating efficiently, it is operating on its production possibilities frontier. This means that it is producing the most it can with the limited resources it has, and it is not wasting any of

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If the production possibilities curve is a straight line, Question 1Answer a. opportunity costs rise as output of either commodity is expanded. b. resources can be moved from the production of one good to production of others with no loss of productivity. c. opportunity costs are negative. d. resources are not equally productive in the production of both goods

Answer: Production Possibilities Curve The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is a graphical representation of the possible combinations of the production of two goods or services that an economy can produce with its limited resources. The PPC is typically a straight

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discuss RMBS processes

RMBS Processes RMBS (Residential Mortgage-Backed Security) processes involve the transformation of a pool of mortgages into a tradable security. This process typically involves three major steps, including pooling mortgages, securitizing mortgages and trading the RMBS. Each of these steps involve

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discuss RMBS process

RMBS Process Overview Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) are a type of asset-backed security, a financial instrument created through the pooling of mortgages and other assets, and the subsequent issuance of securities backed by those assets. The RMBS process begins with

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A ticket to a Beres Hammond concert costs $5,000. If you have a ticket, you can “scalp” it (sell it illegally) for $8,000. To a ticket holder, the opportunity cost of actually attending the concert is: Question 25Answer a. $13,000 b. $5,000 c. $3,000 d.

$8,000 Answer: The correct answer to the question is C – $3,000. Opportunity cost is the cost associated with the second best alternative when making a decision. In this case, the ticket holder has the choice to either attend the

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A macro-economist would concentrate on which of the following issues? Question 26Answer a. the price of pizzas. b. the profits of the NCB Corporation. c. the market for jerked chicken. d. the unemployment rate in Jamaica.

Answer A macro-economist would concentrate on issues related to the economy as a whole rather than on individual entities such as corporations or products. This includes topics such as unemployment rate, GDP growth, inflation, balance of trade, and fiscal policy.

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Which of the following would be most likely to cause an outward shift of the demand curve for orange juice? Question 27Answer a. a decrease in the price of orange juice. b. an increase in the price of orange juice inputs. c. a decrease in the price of soda inputs. d. an increase in the price of sodas.

Answer: The option that would most likely cause an outward shift of the demand curve for orange juice is option A, a decrease in the price of orange juice. Price Elasticity of Demand Price elasticity of demand is the measure

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The fact that resources tend to be specialized is one reason the production possibilities frontier is drawn: Question 30Answer a. as a straight line (but not horizontal). b. as a horizontal straight line. c. bowed outward. d. bowed inward

Answer: The Production Possibilities Frontier is Drawn as a Straight Line Bowed Outward The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a graphical representation of the maximum amount of two goods that an economy can produce given its limited resources. It is

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You are given that Qd = 100 – 20p; Qs = 40 + 10p; where Qd is quantity demanded; Qs is quantity supplied and p is price. What happens if price is $1.50? Question 29Answer a. Shortage of 125 units b. Shortage of 15 units c. Surplus of 55 units d. Surplus of 30 units

Answer At a price of $1.50, the quantity demanded is 80 units and the quantity supplied is 50 units. This results in a shortage of 30 units. Supporting Subsections Quantity Demanded The quantity demanded (Qd) is given by the equation

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which flower has the best scent

Which Flower Has the Best Scent? The answer to this question is subjective and highly dependent on preference. That being said, some of the most fragrant flowers, according to gardening experts, include roses, jasmine, gardenias, lilies, and freesias. Roses Roses

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